Texas allows catastrophic injury victims to recover three categories of damages when someone else’s negligence caused the harm. Economic damages cover the costs you can calculate, including past and future medical care, lost wages, and the loss of your ability to earn income going forward.
Non-economic damages compensate for losses that are harder to measure, such as physical pain, mental anguish, disfigurement, physical impairment, and the loss of enjoyment of life.
In cases involving gross negligence, Texas law also permits punitive damages, which are designed to punish the at-fault party rather than compensate the victim. There is no statutory cap on economic or non-economic damages in most personal injury cases. A jury can award whatever amount the evidence supports.
You have two years from the date of your injury to file a lawsuit under Section 16.003 of the Texas Civil Practice and Remedies Code. Missing that deadline almost always means losing the right to recover anything at all, regardless of how severe your injuries are.