Find out how long you have to file a personal injury lawsuit in our statute of limitations guide.
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What Is the Statute of Limitations for Personal Injury in Texas?
A personal injury statute of limitations sets the maximum time you have to file a lawsuit after an injury occurs. If you miss this deadline, your case will likely be dismissed, and you may lose your right to recover damages entirely.
The Standard Rule in Texas
Under Texas Civil Practice & Remedies Code Section 16.003, the statute of limitations for personal injury in Texas is two years from the date of injury.
This deadline applies to most personal injury cases involving negligence or wrongful conduct, including:
- Car accidents
- Truck accidents
- Motorcycle accidents
- Slip and fall incidents
- Workplace accidents
- General negligence cases
Failing to file within this two-year window will typically result in your claim being permanently barred, regardless of its merits.
When Does the Two-Year Clock Start in Texas?
Standard Rule (Date of Injury)
In most cases, the clock starts running on the date of the injury. For example, if you are injured in a car accident, the two-year period begins on the day of the crash.
Discovery Rule (Limited Cases)
In certain situations, the clock may start later under the discovery rule. This applies when:
- The injury is not immediately apparent
- The injured person could not reasonably have discovered the harm right away.
In these cases, the statute of limitations begins when the injury is discovered (or reasonably should have been discovered).
Wrongful Death Cases
For wrongful death claims, the two-year deadline typically begins on the date of death, not the date of the underlying injury.
Texas Exceptions to the Statute of Limitations
Certain circumstances can alter or extend the standard deadline. Understanding these exceptions is essential.
Wrongful Death Claims
- Applies to: Fatal injuries caused by negligence
- Statutes: Texas Civil Practice & Remedies Code Section 16.003 + Chapter 71
- Rule: Two-year deadline to file.
Minors / Mental Incapacity (Tolling)
- Applies to:
- Children under 18
- Individuals of unsound mind.
- Statute: Texas Civil Practice & Remedies Code Section 16.001
- Rule: The statute of limitations is paused (“tolled”) until the disability ends.
Medical Malpractice
- Applies to: Healthcare liability claims against doctors, hospitals, and providers
- Statutes:
- Texas Civil Practice & Remedies Code Section 74.251 (limitations)
- Texas Civil Practice & Remedies Code Section 74.303 (damages cap).
- Rule:
- Generally, a two-year statute of limitations
- Specific accrual rules may apply
- Damages caps limit recovery in certain cases.
Construction Accidents / Defects
- Applies to: Injuries caused by construction defects or unsafe improvements
- Statute: Texas Civil Practice & Remedies Code Section 16.009
- Rule: 10-year statute of repose.
Claims Against Architects / Engineers
- Applies to: Design-related injury claims
- Statute: Texas Civil Practice & Remedies Code Section 16.008
- Rule: 10-year statute of repose.
Surveying-Related Injury Claims
- Applies to: Injuries caused by land surveying errors
- Statute: Texas Civil Practice & Remedies Code Section 16.011
- Rule: 10-year statute of repose.
General Limitations Framework
- Applies to: All civil claims in Texas
- Statute: Texas Civil Practice & Remedies Code Chapter 16 (entire chapter).
What Happens If You Miss the Deadline?
If you fail to file your claim within the applicable statute of limitations:
- The court will likely dismiss your case
- You will lose your right to compensation
- Only limited exceptions apply, and courts narrowly interpret them.
Courts strictly enforce these deadlines, making timely action essential.
Why Acting Quickly Matters
Even if you technically have time, delaying your claim can hurt your case:
- Evidence can disappear or be destroyed
- Witness memories fade over time
- Insurance companies gain leverage the longer you wait.
Taking early action helps preserve critical evidence and strengthens your position when pursuing compensation.
Hear from Our Satisfied Clients
Frequently Asked Questions About McAllen Car Accident Claims
In most cases, it is two years from the date of injury under Texas Civil Practice & Remedies Code Section 16.003.
Yes, in limited situations such as cases involving minors, mental incapacity, or delayed discovery of an injury.
It allows the statute of limitations to begin when an injury is discovered (or reasonably should have been discovered), rather than when it occurred.
Wrongful death claims generally follow a two-year deadline, starting from the date of death.
Your case will likely be dismissed, and you may lose your ability to recover compensation.
Locations We Serve
Our personal injury law firm has successfully represented injured individuals and families across the RGV, Greater San Antonio, and Midland-Odessa regions, ranging from the Rio Grande Valley to the Permian Basin.






